QUEEN'S OWN CAMERON HIGHLANDERS RESTING AFTER TAMU (2/9/1944)

This film is held by the Imperial War Museum (ID: JFU 130).

Synopsis

After the victory at Tamu, Burma, troops of 1st Battalion Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders retire to a rest camp where local Naga tribesmen help them to make the camp fit to live in despite the terrible monsoon conditions.

British troops gathered with officers who address them. The troops cheer; all of them wear helmets with camouflage net. A column of British troops and mules march through the jungle; some soldiers carry Lee Enfield rifles and others carry Bren light machine guns. Smoke rises from a patch of jungle on a hillside. Another column of troops moves through the jungle. Naga people carry supplies. Explosion or smoke rises on the other side of a river. (Following footage is very dark). Men gather round to look at a map. A jeep moves along a very muddy road. The jeep drives into camp. General views of the camp; logs are laid down in the mud for the jeep to drive over. Naga people chop wood and build bashas (huts). Repairs are carried out on a Bren gun. Captured Japanese weapons and ammunition, including a Type 11 light machine gun, are laid out in an area with a sign reading "Intelligence Office"; there are examples of captured weapons and ammunition and also hand written information cards for the items. A bagpipe band march on an improvised square. Three men chat and laugh.

Notes

Dopesheet gives the location as a rest camp at Milestone 86 on the Imphal-Kohima road. 1st Battalion Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders was part of 5th Brigade, 2nd Division. The Official History gives the 2nd Division's camp as being at Maram, 25 miles south of Kohima; this may be the location seen in this film.

The capture of Tamu was an important stage in the Allied advance towards the River Chindwin. Tamu fell on 4 August 1944 and stands at the head of the malarial Kabaw Valley, which 11th East African Division then advanced down towards Sittaung on the Chindwin.

The Naga people are a distinct ethnic group of somewhat unclear ancestry but possibly mixed Mongol and Tibeto-Burmese. They live mostly on the Indo-Burma border in the Indian states of Assam, Manipur and Nagaland and on the border areas of Burma's Sagaing Division. Traditionally headhunters, the British paid the Nagas in salt for captured Japanese weapons or, rather gruesomely, for the decapitated heads of enemy officers. From the middle of the nineteenth century increasing numbers were converted to Christianity by the work of missionaries. During the war they proved helpful to the Allies, providing scouts and guides, and aiding Allied stragglers or crashed airmen. Film shot by the RAF depicting the plight of Naga refugees can be found at the reference below. See related items.

 

Titles

  • QUEEN'S OWN CAMERON HIGHLANDERS RESTING AFTER TAMU (2/9/1944) (Allocated)
Series Title:
BRITISH ARMY OPERATIONS IN SOUTH EAST ASIA DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR
 

Technical Data

Year:
1944
Running Time:
5 minutes
Film Gauge (Format):
35mm
Colour:
B&W
Sound:
Silent
Footage:
453 ft
 

Production Credits

Production Countries:
GB
Sponsor
War Office Directorate of Public Relations
Production company
SEAC Film Unit
Sergeant; cameraman.
MacTavish, Duncan
 

Countries

 

Production Organisations